The Jewish population of Venice had been segregated from the city’s other residents for almost three hundred years by the end of the 18th century. Regardless of wealth or ethnic background they were required to reside inside the walls of a six-acre neighbourhood - the 'ghetto'. Although not the first place to segregate Jews, Venice was the birthplace of the word ‘ghetto’ as it is known today.<br><br>Jews had been working in the city for hundreds of years, but were not permitted to actually reside there until 1516. Although the ‘ghetto’ was negotiated by the Jews themselves, it simultaneously included and excluded them. The gates were locked at night and they were forced to wear visible insignia, except for Jewish doctors who were in high demand. <br><br>The ‘ghetto’ was located on the site of an old copper foundry. Foundry in Venetian is ‘geto’, from which the modern term stems. The population of the ghetto peaked at 5,000 by the 17th century. During the second world war, 250 Jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps; only eight returned. <br><br>The ghetto of Venice today is more a place of remembrance, with several museums and synagogues open to tourists. However, a strong sense of community remains for the 450 Venetian Jews still living in the city.<br>